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Mark Shaw (photographer)
Mark Shaw (June 25, 1921 – January 26, 1969) was a noted American fashion and celebrity photographer in the 1950s and 1960s. He worked for ''Life'' magazine from 1952 to 1968, during which time 27 issues of ''Life'' carried ( cover photos by Shaw ). Shaw's work also appeared in ''Esquire'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Mademoiselle'', and many other publications.〔 He is best known for his photographs of John F. Kennedy, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, and their children, Caroline and John F. Kennedy, Jr. In 1964, many of these images were published in the book ''The John F. Kennedys: A Family Album'', which became a bestseller.
==Early life==
Shaw was born Mark Schlossman to working-class parents of Eastern European heritage in New York City and grew up on the Lower East Side. His mother Rebecca (or Reva) Silverstein (also Kanzer) (1895–1960) was a seamstress of Russian and Polish extraction; his father Joseph Charles Schlossman was a laborer and/or salesman of Austrian descent. They divorced while Mark was still a boy. Later he attended New York University, where he studied industrial design,〔 and the Pratt Institute, where he studied engineering and likely was exposed to photography as well.
In December 1941, Shaw completed ROTC training with a lieutenant's commission. A month after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force as Mark Schlossman, recording his occupation at enlistment as "photographer". He served as a pilot throughout World War II, and was highly decorated, flying fighters with the British forces in the North African Campaign and later flying transports over The Hump from India to China. Due to his expertise with multiengine planes, he was then assigned to Russian General Georgy Zhukov as his personal pilot. Shaw also flew one of the escort planes accompanying General Douglas MacArthur on his way to Tokyo to accept the Japanese surrender.〔
At some point during or soon after the war, Mark (and his mother) changed their surname (Schlossman) to "Shaw", probably in order to sound more "American", which was a common motivation for name changes at the time.
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